The Malian government has launched a military operation, codenamed “Djoliba Saniya,” to dismantle illegal gold mining activities polluting the Niger River.
From July 21 to 23, troops from the National Guard’s TAMA tactical group neutralized 206 artisanal dredges and six industrial mills across several areas in the country’s southwest, including Bancoumana, Hamdallaye, Kangaba, Balanza, and Danga.
The dredging machines, often used in clandestine operations, have severely damaged the river’s ecosystem, threatening water quality and public health. The Niger River remains a critical water source for Bamako and other cities, but contamination from chemicals like mercury has disrupted treatment systems and endangered aquatic life.
Authorities say illegal gold mining, which accounts for a significant portion of Mali’s estimated 60 tons of annual gold production, continues largely outside state control despite regulatory reforms.
In response, the government is expanding its crackdown, with future operations planned in the Sikasso region. While many residents support the effort to protect the river—considered a West African lifeline—some have raised concerns over the economic hardship faced by small-scale miners with limited alternatives. The military has pledged to maintain operations until all illegal equipment is dismantled.
