The Mali government has approved draft legislation establishing a Special Mines Brigade to strengthen the fight against illegal mining and improve security at mining sites. The decision was made by the Council of Ministers, authorizing a national unit with judicial police powers to monitor gold mining areas, report violations, and secure operations across the country.
Authorities cited a rise in illegal gold mining, mineral trafficking, and the use of prohibited chemicals, along with environmental damage, frequent accidents, and security risks in artisanal mining zones. The brigade will enforce mining laws, assist judicial investigations, and protect mining sites.
Mali is one of Africa’s leading gold producers, with annual industrial output between 60 and 70 tonnes, sometimes exceeding 100 tonnes. Gold contributes over 70% of exports and 8–10% of GDP. Artisanal mining, concentrated in Kayes, Sikasso, and Koulikoro, employs over 400,000 people directly and millions indirectly, though much production remains informal.
The use of mercury and cyanide at some sites raises environmental and health concerns. The brigade is part of broader reforms following the 2023 Mining Code, aimed at boosting economic contribution, promoting local content, and improving regulation. Officials say the move will curb illegal mining, enhance security, and better manage Mali’s gold resources.
